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<\/p>\nOne of the most significant TV writers and producers in history, Norman Lear, has away at the age of 101.<\/p>\n
Six-time Emmy winner Lear is most recognized for developing some of the pioneering and most watched sitcoms of the 1970s, <\/p>\n
including as The Jeffersons, Maude, One Day at a Time, Sanford and Son, and All in the Family.
\nAccording <\/p>\n
to family spokesperson Lara Bergthold, Lear passed away in his sleep in Los Angeles on Tuesday night.<\/p>\n
He said that his Jewish Russian parents, who were born on July 27, 1922 in New Haven, Connecticut, served as the model for Archie and Edith Bunker on All in the Family. <\/p>\n
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Lear left Emerson College in 1942 to join the US Air Force, where he flew 52 missions aboard Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers as a radio operator and gunner.<\/p>\n
Following the war, Lear went into show business and teamed up with Ed Simmons, his cousin’s wife, in a comedy group. <\/p>\n
The two were successful in creating sketches for Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin, which led to Lear’s foray into TV writing and his eventual revolutionary role in television history.<\/p>\n
Lear’s most famous TV show, All in the Family, debuted in 1971. The main characters of the sitcom were the charming but profoundly biased working-class Archie Bunker, <\/p>\n
his elegant and kind wife Edith, their daughter Gloria, and Gloria’s liberal husband Michael Stivic, whom Archie sometimes nicknames a \u2018meathead\u2019 and battles heads with.<\/p>\n
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In a fashion never seen on American television, the program tackled a number of contentious subjects, <\/p>\n
such as racism, antisemitism, feminism, and the ongoing Vietnam War, in addition to a widening age gap.<\/p>\n
An announcement before to the premiere episode stated, \u2018This is All in the Family, the show you are about to watch.\u2019 It aims to humorously highlight our shortcomings, biases, and worries. <\/p>\n
Our goal in making them humorous is to demonstrate, in a responsible manner, how ridiculous they are.<\/p>\n
Despite networks’ initial reluctance to air it because of its material, All in the Family went on to become a huge hit, <\/p>\n
ranking as the highest-rated sitcom on television at the end of the year and taking home the Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series.<\/p>\n
All in the Family, which is still hailed as one of the greatest sitcoms ever, completely altered television. <\/p>\n
At the time, sitcoms remained a safe, traditional kind of entertainment that shied away from current affairs and the actual problems that the majority of Americans faced.<\/p>\n
In a 2012 New York Times interview, Lear stated, \u2018You looked around television in those years, and the biggest problem any family faced was ‘Mother dented the car, <\/p>\n
and how do you keep Dad from finding out’; ‘the boss is coming to dinner, and the roast’s ruined.’\u2019 \u2018There was a message being sent out that there were no issues.\u2019<\/p>\n
Lear, who continued to create groundbreaking sitcoms and frequently broke away from All in the Family, <\/p>\n
was largely responsible for the significant changes in the sitcom landscape that occurred throughout the 1970s. <\/p>\n
His other successful sitcoms of the decade were The Jeffersons, which starred a predominantly Black cast, and Good Times, which starred Bea Arthur.<\/p>\n
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The humor in these shows is what makes them so popular, even though their contentious themes made them groundbreaking and made headlines.<\/p>\n
\u2018Disputes show that people are thinking about something. As Lear stated in an AP interview from 1994, \u2018But there’d better be laughing first and foremost or it’s a dog.\u2019<\/p>\n
Lear was as passionate about addressing important topics in his TV series as he was about addressing today’s critical real-life concerns. <\/p>\n
He was well known for endorsing liberal and progressive causes. He founded the lobbying group People For <\/p>\n
the American Way in 1981 and traversed the nation with an original copy of the Declaration of Independence.<\/p>\n
Known as a TV icon, Lear continued to be active and well-liked well into his senior years. He has recently produced Netflix revivals of his comedies One Day at a Time and Good Times, <\/p>\n
as well as famous live TV specials with all-star casts reenactments of All in the Family, The Jeffersons, and Good Times episodes.<\/p>\n
Many of Lear’s colleagues in the business have paid tribute to him since word of his departure spread, hailing him as a real television pioneer.<\/p>\n
Lear’s family released a statement saying, \u2018We are grateful for the heartfelt expression of love and support in memory of our amazing husband, father, and grandfather,\u2019 Variety said.<\/p>\n